is - singular (satu)
are - plural (lebih dari satu)
Questions tags and responses
- digunakan untuk pelbagai sebab
1) Digunakan apabila kita mahu seseorang setuju dengan apa yang kita perkatakan
contoh : The test is difficult, isn't it?
The children are abedient, aren't they?
2) A posititive statement with a negative question tags
- digunakan apabila kita perlukan jawapan 'ya'
cth : The child is sick, isn't she? (yes, she is. )
- digunakan apabila kita perlukan jawapan 'no'
cth : Mona won't joun us, will she? (no, she won't. )
3) Kata verb in the questions tags and in the response
- semua dalam ayat yang sama
cth : John isn't present, is he? (no, he isn't.)
Modals
- Kata kerja modal termasuk can, could, may, might, must, has / have to, will, would, shall, should, ought to,
need to etc...
1) Menunjukkan kebolehan
cth : The animal can run fast
The police can solve the problem
2) Meminta izin
cth : Could i see the manager now?
May i use the phone, please?
3) Mengajak / menyuruh
cth : You may have your lunch now.
You can leave now.
4) Menunjukkan kemungkinan / keharusan
cth : I might go out this evening
Could Marzuki be our guide
5) Untuk ucapan
cth : Do enjoy yourself
I wish you a pleasant journey
6) Menunjukkan perintah / arahan
cth : You must stop demanding from us
You have to pay the fees today
7) Menunjukkan 'janji'
cth : I will help him as best as i can
We will look after your garden
8) Menunjukkan kewajiban / keperluan
cth : We ought to help the sick
We should donate to the needy
9) Menunjukkan kehidupan lalu
cth : My dad used to work there
I used to explore the cave
10) Memberi nasihat
cth : You ought to see a doctor
Aida should see the counsellor
11) Menunjukkan permintaan / permohonan
cth : Could you help sweep the floor?
Could i borrow your helmet?
12) Menunjukkan penyesalan
cth : I should have listened to you
We should have been patient
13) Menunjukkan syarat
cth : If i were free, i could help you.
If it is a holiday, we will have an outing.
to be continue.....
mkbs : 'lebih baik menulis untuk diri sendiri yang tiada orang ramai daripada menulis untuk orang ramai yang tiada diri sendiri'...
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